通过几个月在公司的学习及项目的练习,总结了一下SSM框架的搭建和整合

新建WEB工程

打开Myecplsie,新建WEB工程新建工程

下一步,此处注意选择WEB2.5项目,若选择2.5版本以上,则WEB-INF目录下不会有web.xml配置文件,需自己手动引入新建工程

引入Jar包

先下载SSM框架jar包, 将jar包复制到WEB-INF/lib目录下, 选中所有jar包,右键Bulid path->Add to Build Path 。引入jar包

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>Logistics_SSM</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <!--  加载Spring容器配置 -->
  <!-- 配置ContextLoaderListener 监听器 -->
    
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

	 <!-- 设置Spring容器加载所有的配置文件的路径 -->
    <context-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
   
  	<!--  log4j日志  -->
	<!-- <context-param>
	   <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
	   <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
	</context-param> -->
	
	<listener>    
	   <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>    
	</listener>  
    
  	<!-- 配置SpringMVC核心控制器 -->
    <servlet>
    
       <!--配置SpringMVC的前端控制器 -->
       <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
       
       <!-- 配置前端控制器的路径 -->
       <init-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
       </init-param>
        	 <!--启动加载一次 -->    
             <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
     </servlet>

     <!--  为DispatcherServlet建立映射  -->
     <servlet-mapping>
          <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
          <!--  2.4.1此处可以可以配置成*.do   -->
          <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
  
   	 <!-- 解决工程编码过滤器  -->
     <filter>
       <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
         <init-param>
             <param-name>encoding</param-name>
             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <init-param>
             <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
             <param-value>true</param-value>
         </init-param>
     </filter>
     <filter-mapping>
         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>
 
	  <filter-mapping>
	  	<filter-name>userFilter</filter-name>
	  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

Spring与mybatis整合配置文件

新建applicationContext.xml文件于src目录下

    <beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
     xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> 
	
	 <!--开启切面编程自动代理-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
    <!--扫描注解生成bean-->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.baihao"/>
	
	
	<!-- 配置数据库jdbc.properties的地址 -->
	<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置数据源 写法一 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
		<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"></property>
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"></property>
		<property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"></property>
		
		<!-- 解决数据库库链接8小时超时问题 -->
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${jdbc.testOnBorrow}" />
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="${jdbc.testWhileIdle}" />
        <property name="logAbandoned" value="${jdbc.logAbandoned}" />
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="${jdbc.removeAbandoned}" />
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout}" />
        <!-- #运行'判断连接超时任务'的时间间隔，单位为毫秒，默认为-1，即不执行任务。 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" /> 
        <!-- #连接的超时时间，默认为半小时。 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" /> 
	</bean>
	

    <!-- 扫描所有的mapper.xml 创建session -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property>
    	<!-- 这里的路径是xml文件所在的位置 -->
    	<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/baihao/mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 这里的操作相当于session.getMapper( ) -->
    <bean id="mapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    	<!-- 这里的basePackage是接口的位置 -->
    	<property name="basePackage" value="com.baihao.mapper" />
    	<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    
    
    <!--声明事务管理 采用注解方式-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    <bean id="transaction" 
    	class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    	<!-- 所有dataSource里执行的每一次操作都作为一个事务提交 -->
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

配置数据源

新建jdbc.properties于src目录下, 将数据源修改成自己的数据源

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/logistics?characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123
jdbc.maxActive=100
jdbc.maxIdle=30
jdbc.maxWait=300

jdbc.testOnBorrow=false
jdbc.testWhileIdle=true
jdbc.logAbandoned=true
jdbc.removeAbandoned=true
jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout=120
       
jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=3600000
jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=3600000

配置springMVC

新建spring-mvc.xml于src目录下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.baihao.controller"/>
    <!--开启注解扫描-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 配置从项目根目录到指定目录一端路径 ,建议指定浅一点的目录-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

配置Log4J

新建log4j.properties文件于src目录下

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console
#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO

log4j.logger.com.ibatis = ERROR 
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource = ERROR 
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner = ERROR 
log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate = ERROR

log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG 
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG

总结

至此ssm框架整合已经搭建完成, 创建好controller、bean、service、mapper各层的包结构即可开始测试该项目。在搭建框架时应注意细节问题, 比如jar包引入错误, 则会导致框架不能加载。